How to Clean a Washing Machine at Home

April 23, 2025

Uncategorized

By admin

Why Cleaning Your Washing Machine Is Important

Before diving into the process, let’s understand why washing machine cleaning is essential:

Removes Detergent Build-Up: Residue from soaps and softeners can clog parts and affect washing quality.
Eliminates Mold and Mildew: Moisture inside the drum can lead to unpleasant odors and bacteria.
Improves Machine Efficiency: A clean washer uses less energy and water, and runs more quietly.
Extends Lifespan: Regular cleaning prevents corrosion and breakdowns, saving you on repairs or replacements.
Keeps Clothes Fresh: Dirty machines can transfer odors and residues to your laundry.

How Often Should You Clean Your Washing Machine?

Light cleaning: Every 2 weeks (especially the drum and detergent drawer)
Deep cleaning: Once a month
Filter and drain: Every 2–3 months

Now let’s get into the step-by-step cleaning method.

Tools & Supplies You’ll Need

You probably already have these items at home:

White vinegar
Baking soda
Old toothbrush
Microfiber cloth
Hot water
Spray bottle
Screwdriver (for accessing certain parts, if needed)
Rubber gloves (optional)

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Clean a Washing Machine at Home

Step 1: Run a Hot Cycle with Vinegar

This step sanitizes the drum and kills mold or mildew:

Set your washing machine to the hottest and longest cycle.
Add 2 cups of white vinegar directly into the drum.
Start the cycle and let it run completely.

Vinegar helps remove mineral deposits, disinfects, and neutralizes odors.

Tip: For top-loading machines, pause the cycle halfway and let it soak for an hour before continuing.

Step 2: Add Baking Soda for Deodorizing

After the vinegar cycle, sprinkle ½ cup of baking soda into the drum.
Run another hot water cycle.

Baking soda works as a natural deodorizer and scrub, breaking down leftover grime.

Step 3: Clean the Detergent Drawer

Detergent compartments often collect gunk and soap scum:

Remove the drawer (refer to your machine manual if needed).
Soak it in warm soapy water for 15–20 minutes.
Use an old toothbrush to scrub corners and tight spaces.
Rinse and dry before placing it back.

Step 4: Clean the Door Seal (for Front-Load Washers)

The rubber gasket or door seal can trap lint, moisture, and mold:

Pull the gasket gently to expose hidden debris.
Wipe the area with a cloth soaked in vinegar or a 1:1 vinegar-water mix.
Use a toothbrush to scrub moldy spots.
Dry the gasket thoroughly with a clean towel.

Pro tip: Leave the door open after each wash to prevent moisture build-up.

Step 5: Clean the Lint Filter or Drain Pump Filter

Many washers have a lint filter or drain pump filter near the bottom:

Check your user manual for the location.
Open the filter cover using a coin or screwdriver.
Place a towel or container underneath to catch water.
Remove and clean the filter with warm water and a brush.

Filters often trap coins, hairpins, and lint, which can cause drainage problems if not cleaned.

Step 6: Wipe Down the Exterior

Spray a vinegar-water solution or use soapy water.
Wipe the top, sides, and control panel with a microfiber cloth.
Buff dry with a clean towel.

Keeping the outside clean helps maintain the appearance and hygiene of your machine.

Step 7: Deodorize and Freshen

To maintain a pleasant smell:

Place a small container of baking soda or activated charcoal inside the drum (when the machine is not in use).
Use essential oils (e.g., lavender or lemon) in the final rinse of laundry cycles for natural freshness.

Extra Tips for Different Washing Machine Types

For Front-Load Washing Machines:

Clean the door seal more frequently, as it tends to trap water.
Use HE (High Efficiency) detergent to reduce suds and residue.
Keep the door slightly open after each wash.

For Top-Load Washing Machines:

Agitators should be cleaned with a cloth dipped in vinegar.
Check under the lid and around the edges for mold and detergent build-up.

Natural Alternatives to Store-Bought Cleaners

Avoid harsh chemical cleaners that can damage your washer or harm the environment. Try these instead:

Vinegar: Natural disinfectant and descaler.
Baking Soda: Neutralizes odors and gently scrubs.
Lemon Juice: Natural bleach and odor remover.
Hydrogen Peroxide: Effective against mold and mildew.

Preventive Maintenance Tips

Use the right detergent: Always follow manufacturer guidelines.
Avoid overloading the machine.
Clean spills and detergent overflows immediately.
Run a cleaning cycle once a month.
Keep the lid/door open after use to allow air circulation.

Signs Your Washing Machine Needs Cleaning

Watch out for these warning signs:

Foul smell from the drum
Clothes smell musty after washing
Mold visible on the door seal
Standing water in the drum
Prolonged wash or drain cycles

If you notice any of these, don’t wait—follow the cleaning steps above.

When to Call a Professional

While DIY cleaning covers most maintenance, consider hiring a technician if:

There’s a severe odor that doesn’t go away
The machine leaks water or detergent
The drum doesn’t spin properly
You hear unusual noises or vibrations

A professional can inspect internal components and make necessary repairs.

Conclusion

Learning how to clean a washing machine at home is essential for every household. It’s simple, inexpensive, and can save you from bigger problems down the road. With just vinegar, baking soda, and a little effort, you can keep your machine running like new—fresh, efficient, and ready to give your clothes the clean they deserve.

Make it a habit to clean your washer once a month and follow the tips shared above to prevent mold, odors, and breakdowns.

Categories: Uncategorized